Hi Jeremy,
We were able to replicate your issue with the channel power measurement where the result calculated by the scope is mismatched from what we calculated with Excel by about 0.2 dBm. We are currently working with our product line to understand this issue.
I don't have an authoritative answer to your question about N, it might be the source of the measurement discrepancy discussed above.
CBW should be channel width instead of bandwidth limit?
Yes, channel width is the relevant number to channel power calculation. The SCPI command is MEASUrement:MEASx:CPWIDTh
The measurement type is CPOWER, as defined on page 2-886.